The manufacturer of the vehicle, which influences brand recognition, reliability ratings, and dealership network.

The specific name of the car series, which defines its core characteristics and market position.

A specific version of a model with a particular set of features, engine, and options. (e.g., Base, Sport, Luxury, Off-Road).

The year designated by the manufacturer, which may differ from the calendar year of production. It indicates the generation and feature set.

The shape and configuration of the car's body. (e.g., Sedan, Coupe, Convertible, SUV, Hatchback, Wagon, Pickup Truck, Minivan).

The country where the car brand is headquartered, often influencing design philosophy and engineering.

The location of the factory where the car was built, which can affect build quality and local economic impact.

The configuration and number of cylinders. (e.g., Inline-3, Inline-4, V6, V8, Boxer-4, W12). Affects smoothness, sound, and power delivery.

The total volume of all the cylinders in the engine, measured in liters. Larger displacement generally means more power and torque, but lower fuel efficiency.

Naturally Aspirated (N/A): Relies on atmospheric pressure. Turbocharged: Uses exhaust gas to spin a turbine and force more air in. Supercharged: Uses a belt-driven compressor. Affects power and throttle response.

A measure of the engine's power output. Higher horsepower generally means higher top speed and faster acceleration.

A measure of the engine's rotational force. Higher torque is important for towing, hauling, and initial acceleration ("pulling power").

The time it takes for the car to go from a standstill to 60 mph or 100 km/h. A key performance benchmark.

The highest speed the vehicle can achieve. Often electronically limited for safety.

ICE: Internal Combustion Engine. HEV: Hybrid (gas + electric, no plug). PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid (gas + electric, with plug). BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle (electric only).

The total amount of energy the battery can store, measured in kilowatt-hours. A larger battery generally means longer range.

The estimated distance an EV or PHEV can travel on a single charge, according to official test cycles (EPA in US, WLTP in Europe).

The maximum power the car can accept from a DC fast charger. Higher numbers mean faster charging times (e.g., 10-80% in under 30 minutes).

The speed of charging using a Level 2 charger at home or in public. Determines how quickly the battery recharges overnight.

The total power output from all electric motors in an EV or hybrid.

The overall length of the vehicle from bumper to bumper. Affects parking and maneuverability.

The width of the vehicle, usually excluding mirrors. Affects lane positioning and garage fit.

The overall height of the vehicle. Affects headroom and clearance in garages.

The distance between the center of the front and rear wheels. A longer wheelbase generally provides a smoother ride and more interior space.

The weight of the vehicle with all standard equipment and fluids, but without passengers or cargo. Affects handling, acceleration, and fuel efficiency.

The amount of space for luggage in the trunk or cargo area with the rear seats in place.

The required type of fuel. Using a lower octane than required can damage the engine.

Fuel efficiency rating for driving primarily in urban areas with frequent stops.

Fuel efficiency rating for driving primarily on highways at steady speeds.

A weighted average of city and highway fuel economy ratings, providing a general estimate of efficiency.

The total amount of fuel the tank can hold.

The estimated total distance the car can travel on a full tank of gas (or full charge for EVs).

FWD (Front-Wheel Drive): Better fuel economy, common in sedans. RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive): Better handling balance, common in sports cars. AWD (All-Wheel Drive): Better traction in all conditions.

Automatic: Traditional torque converter. Manual: Requires driver to shift. CVT: Continuously Variable, smooth but can be noisy. DCT: Dual-Clutch, fast shifts.

The number of forward gears in the transmission. More gears can help improve fuel economy and acceleration.

The diameter of the front wheels. Larger wheels can improve handling but may result in a harsher ride.

The diameter of the rear wheels. Some performance cars have wider or larger rear wheels (staggered setup).

Typically disc brakes on modern cars. Vented discs offer better cooling and performance.

Can be disc or drum brakes on lower-end models. Discs are superior.

The design of the front suspension. Common types include MacPherson Strut and Double Wishbone. Affects ride quality and handling.

The design of the rear suspension. Multi-link is generally more advanced than a torsion beam, offering a better balance of comfort and control.

The total number of passengers the vehicle is designed to carry.

The material covering the seats. Leather is premium, while cloth is standard. Leatherette is a synthetic alternative.

Seats with internal heating elements for comfort in cold weather.

Seats with internal fans that circulate air to keep you cool in hot weather. A luxury feature.

A panel in the roof that can let in light or air. A panoramic roof is a large glass panel that covers most of the roof.

Typically 2 for coupes or 4 for sedans/SUVs. Hatchbacks may be counted as 3 or 5 doors.

The diagonal size of the central touchscreen used for media, navigation, and vehicle settings.

The size of the digital screen that replaces traditional analog gauges in front of the driver.

Allows you to mirror your iPhone's interface on the car's screen for apps, music, and navigation. Wireless is more convenient.

Allows you to mirror your Android phone's interface on the car's screen. Wireless is more convenient.

The number of speakers and brand of the audio system. Premium systems (e.g., Bose, Harman Kardon, Bowers & Wilkins) offer better sound quality.

A pad, usually in the center console, that charges compatible smartphones without needing a cable.

The overall safety score from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (USA), based on crash tests. 5 stars is the highest.

The safety award from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (USA). Top Safety Pick+ is the highest honor.

Automatically adjusts the car's speed to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Stop & Go can bring the car to a complete stop and resume.

Provides steering input to help keep the vehicle centered in its lane.

Warns the driver if a vehicle is in their blind spot. Rear Cross-Traffic Alert warns of approaching vehicles when backing up.

Can automatically apply the brakes to prevent or mitigate a frontal collision. Most systems can detect other vehicles and pedestrians.

The total count of airbags, including front, side, curtain, and knee airbags.

Also known as a bumper-to-bumper warranty, it covers most parts of the car against manufacturing defects.

Covers the engine, transmission, and drivetrain components. It is typically longer than the basic warranty.

A long-term warranty required by law in many places that covers the high-voltage battery pack against failure and significant degradation.

Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price for the base model without any options or destination charges.

The total price of the vehicle including all options, packages, and destination fees for the specific trim being reviewed.